English to Polish Science Mathematics & Statistics

Sarcopenia (muscle wastage) and thus, muscle hypertrophy, are of considerable interest for special populations e.g. older adults, persons suffering from immunodeficiency conditions, and bodybuilders. However, the present article is concerned only with the hypertrophic adaptations to resistance training for asymptomatic adults. Whilst the nature of these more complex areas, specifically bodybuilding, might seem unwise to dismiss, bodybuilders, weightlifters and the like should be considered an elite population, likely with genetics that are favourable to muscular growth, and potentially using powerful supplementation or anabolic steroids, and/or growth hormones. As a result their training routines and growth are not considered to be within expected ranges for the general population. Indeed, older or symptomatic persons likely do not respond to resistance training in the same way as asymptomatic persons, therefore, the present article has excluded research considering any specialised population sample group.

Proszę o pomoc i bardzo dziękuję.