Glossary entry

Spanish term or phrase:

valor de asientos

English translation:

settlement / subsidence (value)

Added to glossary by Nikki Graham
    The asker opted for community grading. The question was closed on 2012-05-12 07:54:07 based on peer agreement (or, if there were too few peer comments, asker preference.)
May 8, 2012 20:23
12 yrs ago
1 viewer *
Spanish term

valor de asientos

Spanish to English Tech/Engineering Construction / Civil Engineering Foundations
Hi all,

SP SP > UK EN,

Its a construction spec. for building an plastic car part factory......

En informe geotécnico:
Se recomienda una cimentación mediante losa armada para la zona del puente grúa y de zapatas para la nueva estructura.
Cota de apoyo, a partir de -1,00 m de profundidad sobre el nivel 1 de arenas limosas.
Tensión admisible de 0,25 N/mm2, con un ******valor de asientos***** de 2,5 cm.

My guess would be "seating value", where something sits like a stud or bolt....but the rest of the text has nothing to do with that!!!

Any help greatly appreciated.
Neil
Proposed translations (English)
4 +3 subsidence (value)
Change log

May 8, 2012 21:01: Nikki Graham changed "Field" from "Science" to "Tech/Engineering"

May 12, 2012 08:08: Nikki Graham Created KOG entry

Proposed translations

+3
37 mins
Selected

subsidence (value)

asiento here means subsidence or settlement. Not sure adding value would be entirely necessary.

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Note added at 1 hr (2012-05-08 21:55:04 GMT)
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On second thoughts, settlement would be better than subsidence as this is a new build.

http://www.policyexpert.co.uk/blog/cracking-up-do-you-know-y...

What is the difference between “settlement” and “subsidence”?

Settlement usually occurs in new or relatively new buildings. They are very heavy and cause the ground to compact, but this normally stops after a short while. Additionally, most buildings are constructed in a variety of materials, all of which need to settle down and have different shrinkage rates. It is not unusual for a builder’s contract to require them to come back in six months to make good those settlement cracks that have appeared, for instance, between the walls and ceilings. In older buildings of a more flexible construction, cracks can appear in the summer that close up in the winter when the materials absorb moisture. These are known as “summer cracks” and are usually non-serious.
http://www.proinspect.co.uk/extended-advice/subsidence/

SETTLEMENT - is caused by the weight of a new building/structure or part of it. Buildings are heavy things and, as their weight is taken up by the ground, a little movement caused by this adjustment sometimes occurs as the ground consolidates under the new load- this is settlement. It usually occurs early in the life of a building and rarely recurs, although, there are exceptions, for example, in soft clay soils. Settlement rarely causes problems, although differential settlement (differing degrees of settlement between connected parts of the same structure) can cause damage.

SUBSIDENCE - results from external factors which cause the disruption, displacement, contraction or distortion of the ground under or around a building. Some of the more common causes include:
TREES - trees extract moisture from the ground which then contracts, particularly in shrinkable clay soils, causing buildings above to move (subside).
DRAINS - leaking drains can wash away or erode the adjacent ground which then partially collapses reducing the lateral (sideways) strength of the ground. The support provided by this ground will then be reduced causing any building above to move (subside).
MINING - mining removes part of the ground below the surface (leaving shafts and tunnels) and which reduces its ability to support the ground above. If these shafts or tunnels collapse, the ground above drops as well, causing damage to any buildings.
BIODEGRADATION - domestic refuse disposed of in the ground usually breaks down and consolidates at a steady rate. However, the apparent soundness of the ground can be misjudged and further decay/compaction occur resulting in movement (subsidence) of the ground and any buildings above.
COLLAPSE - the collapse of a sewer, for example, can cause the ground/buildings above to drop (subside).
http://www.viewingessential.com/pp_subsidence.php

http://www.proz.com/kudoz/spanish_to_english/construction_ci...
Peer comment(s):

agree Al Zaid : subsidence es mejor que settlement
2 hrs
I think from the examples added above that settlement makes more sense
agree liz askew : Settlement, from the general findings.
10 hrs
agree asptech : settlement is the correct term
1 day 20 hrs
thanks for your input
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4 KudoZ points awarded for this answer. Comment: "Thanks Nikki, in particular for your speed, I used settlement in the end as I thought subsidence is a partiuclar type of settlement...."

Reference comments

48 mins
Reference:

search with "asiento"

https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:iX3v12j7W00J:aloj...

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Note added at 49 mins (2012-05-08 21:13:36 GMT)
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Types of Foundation Settlement | eHow.co.uk
www.ehow.co.uk/list_6087977_types-foundation-settlement.htm... settlement is the shifting of the foundation (and the structure built upon it) ... Consolidation settlement has two components, primary and secondary.

asiento = settlement

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Note added at 50 mins (2012-05-08 21:14:05 GMT)
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[PDF]
Lecture 1
www.engr.uconn.edu/.../CE240LectW091soilcompressi... - United StatesFile Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat - View as HTML
Structure foundation cause excessive stress (load). • Surface ... Primary consolidation settlement due to expulsion of ... S = secondary consolidation settlement ...

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Note added at 53 mins (2012-05-08 21:17:07 GMT)
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[PDF]
Basics of Foundation Design
www.fellenius.net/.../286 The Red Book_...File Format: PDF/Adobe Acrobat
by BH Fellenius - Cited by 41 - Related articles
The essential part of the foundation design is to devise a foundation type and size that will result in acceptable values of deformation (settlement) and an ...
Note from asker:
Thanks a million Liz, brilliant as always, you could change your name by deed poll to "the translator's companion"... ;)
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